Yinketho EyiNkulu Yokugqibela ONU OLT ONT

Kwesikhatsi esiqhelekileyo, abaninzi babafuneka ukuba bahlale online. Ungayibonisa lento ngokuqondile kunye nokuphumelela kakhulu kodwa ngesikhathi esidingene. Ngoku sengakho i-intanethi esifasthulekileyo, kodwa ngokubuyekezo kwemfanelo yefayibha optikhi. Imininingwane yalento iyafundisa ukuze sihlale imigame, siyasebenzise amashoni kunye nokwenza kuloo mnguni olungapheleleyo online. Into engavunyelwe ngayo yokuhlala kakhulu nge-intanethi nguqukumbi lokulandelwa lo msebenzi. Leli lihlobo lilizozivumela amagama adabeni akhona apha asebenzela ukuze kube lona i-ONU, OLT kunye ne-ONT Amagqabi AkwiXhosa oyindwendwe yokuthi zibe nge-connection yesithathu sakethu sesebenzisa internet.

Amagaba Akhona Ka-ONU

Umsebenzi wemfundo we-Optical Network Unit (ONU) yintlango engenziwe kwiqhutywa lemfundiso lwe-fiber optic, esetshenziswa ukubuyisela i-intanethi emkhaya. Ngokulandelayo, yinto yokuxhumanisa amaxesha akho nokuvumela ukufika kwenethi. Huawei iningizimu yesikhathi sokusebenzisa amaxwebhu okuthile. Baye abasebenzisi abahlukene ababangako ngenxa yokuba amaxwebhu angazixhasa kunye nokuziphatha. Kunezinkampani zomunye njenge-ZTE, eyaziqhawekile ngonyaka 30 nokugqugquza, iyintloko elithile. Kwizinkampani eziningi zakho uzobona ONU yinto lokulandelana nesikhiwo sakho esiqhelekanga kakhulu kunye nokuhlola kakhulu.

Amakampani Akhawunti Akuhlola

I-OLT yintlango engaphambili ekwenzeka ukubuyisela isicelo sesebeleziyo se-intanethi kwiindlela yakho. Iphandle kwesinye isebenza ukudibana nokuphucwayo kokusebenza kwisebeleziyo senethi kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zonke ezinethi ezinikezayo phambi komntu ongaphoqo. Yintlango engaqondiwe kakhulu OLT umthengi u Cisco. Leli gama elithi leli 30 masinyane emva kwezikhathi zokusebenzisa izinhlobo zokusebenza kwiqhapha lokusetyenziswa nokuhlola iindlela ezintsha zokusebenza. Nokia yiligama lesine lokuqondiswa ngokuthi linethemba lokusebenza i OLTs. 150+ masinyane, phakathi komphathiso nesayithi. Amagama amahle angaba abo baza kuqala ukufuneka uzame ukubona i-OLT esethweni lakho lokusebenza kwisebe sakho sokuphucula, futhi lokhu khona kungena isicelo esisodwa.

Ababhidisi Babuyileyo Be ONT

Manje uya kuthiwa ngoku siqalelele ukutshabilela nge-ONT. Yintlango engenziwe yekhaya yakho yokuba wonke amaxesha amakhompyutha akho azokubhaliswa kwi-intanethi. Yingxenye yemakefile kumakefile okanye imodem, kodwa yichaza i-fayibha ophephandwayo. Ngubani ke i-FiberHome, iyintityalo elithile le-OTN. Baye babizwa njengezikhali ezilula kwiRandD (ukufinyelela nokuthola) ukusureka ukuba bafakayo amagama emazisweni. I-TP-Link inyanga yesixhumanisi esingabhedlise abantu neziqhelo zokusebenza kwi-intanethi ngeminyaka eyishumi nebunye manje. Ungathola izindlela ezihluhleni lapho akukho into okudingeka ukuthiwe ngawo, futhi bakuhlala ngokulungileyo ngokwesixa esiqhelekileyo kwi-intanethi ngalokhu angaba asikhwaphako umsebenzi wamavidiyo xa usenza isebenziso lokugcina ukubhala okanye uphuculekileyo ukuphucula kwi-klassi kwi-intanethi.

Ukukhetha Ukudibanisa Okuncane kwe-ONU

Xa ufuna ukukhetha izingxenyetho ezidingekayo kwe-ONU okanye yinethi yombili umkhosi, kufuneka ukhethise yinto enguqulekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso esisodwa. Ngenxa yesiXhemini 30 emalayini wenqanawe nokubekelwa kakhulu, i-Huawei yehlukileyo lokhu luchasenziwe. Kune-ZTE isebenza amandla ngemva kokuthi ekuhlukanisiwe iindlela zokuhlanganiswa ezintathu nemalayini, kunye nokuba yindawo elungileyo yokuhlala. Ukukhetha umphathi wokuqinisekisa olwandle lizoba ukubonisa ukuthi uzogcina umthengisi wesithathu efanelekayo, engezantsi kunye neenkxaso zokusebenza.

Ngaphandle kokuba Uyafuna Ukuphatha Iindlela YesiFayibha Lapho Kunezinye Izindlela Ezidingekayo Ukukhetha Umkhosi Wesifayibha Esidingekayo:

Udinga ukuthi lokhu lomphilo wokufakelwa wefayibha ukuze uphumele le ndaba. Bheka wonke amanani okuqondisi phambi kokukhetha umbhali ofanele yokuthatha i-fiber network kunye nokulayishwa kwezicelo zokusebenza nge-telecommunication. Izintathu ezintathu China OLT Huawei, ZTE kunye no-FiberHome zikhetho elithuthwayo ngokwesiphumo esihluhleni. I-TP-Link kunye no-Cisco zikwazi ukuba zikhetho elizenzela ngalo msebenzi wokuqhathanisa izindlela ezidingekayo. Kuhluke ukuthi i-intanethi isebenze ngendawo yokuqala lokuncane kunye nokuhlola lokusukekile kunye nokuphumelela, futhi usure kaqinisekiso lokho olungaphandle kakhulu lokuthi lokhu kungenani lokunxibelelwa ngalokho, okuyinto engavumelekanga ngaphezulu kanye nezindawo ezintsha.