Isebenza njani imodeli ye-optical?

Ukuphonononga iHlabathi lokuKhanya

Ukukhanya: Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuthi, ngaphandle kokukhanya asinakubona nantoni na kwaye ngaphandle kokubona izinto ezincinci umhlaba wethu uya kuba yimfama. Ukhe uzibuze: babona ntoni oogqirha bamehlo ukuba mna nawe asinako xa bejonga amehlo ethu ... indlela ukukhanya okuhlangana ngayo nabo? Basebenza ngetekhnoloji ukusombulula amaqhina okukhanya kunye neeglasi ezichazwe ngugqirha okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano zenzelwe wena. Imimangaliso yokukhanya kwendalo iya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, kwaye ukuba kulungile kangakanani emehlweni ethu ukuba zeziphi iingenelo ezibonelela ngokucaca kombono ngokunjalo.

Umlingo wokuKhanya

Indlela ukukhanya okungena ngayo emehlweni ethu kwaye kugqabhuke kwizinto yinxalenye ephambili yendlela esibona ngayo yonke into esingqongileyo. Itekhnoloji inikezele ngedatha yeengcali zokunakekelwa kwamehlo ukwenza imephu yendlela ukukhanya okuhamba ngayo ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu kwaye ngoko ke, banokwenza iilensi ezenza umbono ochanekileyo ngendlela echanekileyo ukuze singasayidingi iiglasi.

Indlela iTekhnoloji yokuKhanya esinceda ngayo

Impumelelo yetekhnoloji kwiminyaka yakutshanje itshintshe kakhulu indlela esibona ngayo ukukhanya kudibana namehlo ethu. Ezi nkqubela phambili zisivumela ukuba siyile iimodeli ezineenkcukacha ze-3D zentsebenziswano ye-eye-object, kwaye inike ukufikelela ekuqondeni indlela ukukhanya okuhlangana ngayo kwesi sakhiwo sinzima. Ngokuthatha ulwazi olufunyenwe kuphando olunjalo sinokuvelisa ilensi eyodwa eyilelwe ngokuchanekileyo umntu ngamnye esenza ukuba abone ngcono ngokuphucula umahluko kunye nombono we-hi-resolution.

Ukunyamekela Amehlo Ethu

Ngetekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge, ophthalmologists banokulanda indlela yokukhanya njengoko ingena emehlweni ethu ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo - awudingi nokuba uthathe ipilisi enye okanye ufumane unyango olusekwe kunyango. Ezi zixhobo zanamhlanje zibonelela ngokukhawuleza, ukungabonakali kwamehlo okunokuthi kuncede umntu ofana nawe afumane umfanekiso opheleleyo wezinga labo langoku lempilo ye-ocular.

Ukugcina Amehlo Ethu Esempilweni

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana impendulo ekhawulezayo xa abantu abadala benengxaki yombono. Ngohlalutyo olugqibeleleyo lwamehlo kunye noyilo lwelensi yomboniso, iingcali zamehlo ziyakwazi ukubonelela izilungiso zamehlo ezifanelekileyo ezikwaluncedo kakhulu ekunyangeni nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle kombono.

Ukubaluleka Kononophelo Lweliso

Iinkqubo zeklinikhi ezivela ekuqhubekeni kovavanyo kunye noviwo lwenziwa ukubonisa oko kuyimfuneko ekuphuhlisweni kombono ofanelekileyo, isidima sempilo yamehlo. Ngenxa yokuba oogqirha bamehlo bekwazi okufunekayo ekunciphiseni iinkxalabo zesigulana, babeka ixesha kunye neenzame zokubonelela ngeelensi eziphucukileyo eziphucula ukucaca kombono ngelixa ukhululekile ukunxiba.

Izinto ezintsha kwiMpilo yamehlo

Oogqirha bamehlo bayakwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilongwa kunye nonyango lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo zamehlo ezifana ne-myopia, hypermetropia okanye i-cataracts. Izixhobo zijolise ekusebenzeni kwangethuba, abakhi-mkhanyo abathe cwaka beempawu ezinokuvela kwiminyaka ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ezibonakalayo ziqale ukuvela kuvavanyo lwamehlo [8; 1], kwaye wenze ungenelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye unyango.

Khanyisa Amehlo Asempilweni

Njengabantu, ukukhanya kuyintsikelelo kunye nesiphazamiso kumbono wethu-kodwa kuvumela ababoneleli bokhathalelo lwamehlo ukuba bafumane uncedo kunyango njengoko kufuneka. Ukunceda ukukhusela umbono wekamva kuqala ngokucwangcisa iimviwo zamehlo zesiqhelo kunye nokubandakanya ubugcisa obutsha.