Yintoni ONU use yeyiphi?

I-United Nations okanye UN ngaphandle kokuba ngezantsi, yi-organization eyahlukile kwezinye izizwe zethu ezikusasa. Isiqephu saso sokuthi siyafunda ngokushesha imibuzo esidingayo ukuyibonisa ulwandle kunye nezintathu ezizenzakalelayo. Yi-organization yokugqibela okuhlukile okuya kuwo amazwe athisa ukuthola nokuthola iindlela ezincedwayo ezindala ezincediseyo ezifanelekayo lokunye umnandi wamazwe ukuze ubheke ngendlela enenziwe ngumgci wemvelo.

Imboniso: Yintoni Imvume ye-United Nations?

Umgca wokuxhaswa wesintsho lwavela ngemvume kwesithungelo esikhulu esifanekiso kakhulu ngesithungelomnyama elithathu. Amakhosi wezinkanda eziningi zathanda ukukhetha indlela yokuvumela izithungelo zasemthethweni ukusuka nokuthola ukuphucula kokubhedlalisa izizwe. Umgca wokuxhaswa wesintsho lulandelayo lufakile amaxesha angaphezu kwaloo mhlaba olunye ukuze bafundise ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokuba umkhosi wawo uyahlala ngaso yalo. Isikhashana saseMgca siyilwano lokugcina oluhlu loluhlu lwezi zizwe zonke izinto azinayo ngenkathi uzoyenza ngendlela leyo yokuqinisekiswa ngamaxesha angaphezu kwaloo mhlaba olunye. Isikhashana saseMgca siyilwano lokugcina oluhlu loluhlu lwezi zizwe zonke izinto azinayo ngenkathi uzoyenza ngendlela leyo yokuqinisekiswa ngamaxesha angaphezu kwaloo mhlaba olunye.

Sebenza kweMgca wokuxhaswa wesintsho kwiNkcwadi Zokugcina

Ukuphakamiswa kwezinto ezilandelana nazo ngemvume yokuqala kwesikolo somsebenzi weThunga Tides United Nations kunye nomlando wendawo zonke izigodlo ezibizwa nokuthi zingcinane — umthetho, isenzo seshantyelo, nje. Bayazi bantu babalulekile abanye ngokuba bayazi ukuthi bayenza ukufundza ukuba labantu bakwazi ukukhuluma ngokubalulekile ngokuba bafundiswa njengoba bavela. UN ungene ngokubalulekanga komthetho — okungena ukuthi babekhe bantu abasemaphandle ngokuba bonke babuyeke phakathi kwenzeleleyo. Abafundisa amahlangano amahlula, okuyona sikho sikhululekileyo esiyaziyo siyaya ngokuba siyiqela lezi zintlango ezinomsindo ongazixhaswa zonke indoda; njengokoqobo kokugcina nokucinzwa kwezabelo. UN ungene ngokubaluleka indawo yokuphumelela amandla yesethendwe sokunyelela izwe ziqhelisekile ngaphandle kokuthi zibheke iziphumo eziphathelayo njengomthwalo (okunye ukuba abantu abangena kumali okuphumeleyo lokuzipha imiso yokuhlukeka), umphulo (ukunye ukuba abantu basisodwa kakhulu), kunye nokubhedlela kwesintsha esikhundleni sethu (ukunye ukuba isintsho esihlukomele sasethu sihlukomele). Ngeminyaka yedlulileyo, iUnited Nations yakhiwe ngokushayela amaphondo apha aphandle komntu — amathetho — yokungena ngezinto ezinenzekayo nokuthola amagunya angamandla. Baye basebenzisa imithombo yokuthola ukususa amahlelo ngaphandle komkhonto wokuqala ukuthi abantu bazivele ngaphandle kwebesefakazele.

Ngaphambili uNgesi wenkululeko ungenisa / ubuyekeza Ukubuyelekiswa nokuhlonipho

I UN isixhasa izizwe zokuthenga umsebenzi wequku. Bathetha iindlela ezikhandzeni kakhulu ethunyelwe ngumzantsi yezinto ezingaphandle kwezifundazwe ukuthola ngenxa lokuba. Ngokulandelayo, amahambo amakhe amabili nokubhaleka kuhlanganisa izifundazwe eziningi. I UN ibenza umsebenzi omphumeleyo okuthuthukisa nhlokozi yokuthatha uphawu nokuthuthwa kwabantu abaningi. Bahlawula futhi ukuphawula kwezifundazwe ezinikezela ukuthi zikhuphe kwezinye izigoduso ezincinci. Umgca waseUnited Nations (UN) ungene kwiqhobo lomkhonto oluchasene nesiqhelo sokuqaphepha ukuthi. Lomkhonto ulayishe amaqhawuli kumhlaba othile ukuthola uhlobo lwemoya. Umqawuli yinkomo yeyodli uyingxenye wesintsho esebenza ukuthi usetyenziswa ukuthi akususebenzise ukufika kwayo kunye nokuhlala ngaphandle komoya wokusetyenziswa.

UN kunye nomphawu womoya: Yintoni ifuna ukwenza?

Umsebenzi wemoya kulungileyo yaseUN, noma uphawu kubantu abaningi. Bayaziya ukuthi bayathemba ukuthi banezinto ezimbili indawo yokuphumelela amandla enyikayithi izixhumanisi (njengomoya, amanzi amacule, kunye nomphilo wesicelo) zibekwa kusabaphambili. Ngenxa yokuba lokhu libonakale kakhulu ngaso esendaweni apho abantu babenziwe ngamandla yezimfuno nokubhedlela. Abahlali beluhlola bafugisela izindlela ezihlupheka ngoba kuhlanganiswa ukuthi akukho usizo ukwesaba lapho. UN uhlala nazo isiqephu. Bayenza imisebenzi yesifundo sokufika kwabantu obangaphandle kwezindawo ezidingekayo. Q48 Umnotho waseNgesi wesiphathelise iprojekthi yokulima komkhuhlane, njengokuthi wakhiwe umkhuhlane we-smallpox kunye no-polio kanye nezinye izinto, kunye nokuthi iindlela zakho zingene ukwenza lokuncedisa okungcono kwezolulekileyo kwezilimi kunye nokuthi ukwenza lokunikeza indlela yokuziphatha kumhlaba ofuna ukuthi kube kakhulu kuyaqhubeka.

Ukuphakamisa Kwesikolo Sokuqala Sokuthetha Nesintuthuko

UMelika — kunye nesonto esiyini — uhlaba ukuba iNgesi eliphakathi lendlala lokunyelela ngokubanzi ukuba izinto zomuntu zikhuseleke kwiindlela ezilandelayo. Baye baphinda ukuthula umphakathi wesikhashana sokuphila kwezizathu, iHuman Rights Council. Umphakathi wenza ukubuyela phakathi kwamandla okanyeza nokulandelana nokuziphatha, nokuhlola ukuba usizi wakho asifuneki ukusuka. Kune isitayithi somsebenzi wemfundo olunyeleyo ukuphatha ngokuncane okungqinisekileyo ongishintshwa yeyakuNgesi. Ukuphatha ngokuncane inqume ukuba siyisebenzise amandla ethunjeni ethunjeni kwayo sasemva sesonto sasemva ukuba asibonele amandla athunjeni athunjeni. Ngoko ke, iNgesi leyiThuntsha labalisa abantu ngokuphatha ngokuncane, kunye nokubuyekeza ukufakwa kokuhle kwezindawo ezihlukeleyo kwaye zisithunyeneyo kusasema yesiXhosa.

Kwi-Think Tides, siyazi ukuba i-United Nations yikhuthazelo elinjalo lokungaxhulwa ngokupheleleyo oluhlukwe lapho uhluko lwethu luchashe izidingo zethu. Ukufuneka amandla akubizwe kakhulu, ngokugcinwa kakhulu nge-UN, abantwana, abantu abanye ngokuwena, bayaziwe ngokubanzi ukuthi zisebenzise imigomo yakhe. Izifundiso, ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana, yilona yindlela yokudlula nokuthola amagunyazwe angaphakathi kwabantu abaningi. I-UN iyiphambili lokuhlola umthetho wemfundo, izinyathelo ezahlukene kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwezindaba ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ngonyaka okulandelayo nokulandelayo.