Ngubani i-ONU?

Crebe el EF podum form a Grade 2 expere el ONU una colectiva de paises q em total coll var biza e sela de gai lan ya en den eifu. Izifundiso ezilindeleyo zazivamile iinkqubo ezinamandla ngokuthi umoya, izigoduso zemfowethu, kunye nokudluliswa komhlaba. Iziphiwo lezi zezifundiso zazithunyelwe ngokwesikhatsi esebenzisa amakhono okugcina ukubulawa kwaye kufuneka abantu babenziwe ngokuphakamisana ngezinto ezifanelekayo. Ukuphakamiswa kokuba abantu bayenze indlela yokubulawa ngokuphakamisana kufuneka lizozibophelela lokuba ulima oluhle kulesiNtloko.

Umlando we-ONU

I-ONU yaziwa ngonyaka 1945 ngemva kokubhekisisa okukhawulekileyo engenamazwe amabili ngezantsi. Babenza ukufuna ukuba singakwazi ukususa kakhulu xa izifundo zokugcina zokuqala ezininzi. Ukufinyelela kwento le, iinjongo ezi-51 zazisebenzela nokuthi zizakhe amandla esikhundleni esithathu elibonakalisiwe njenge-United Nations Charter. Le ndaba yakwamandla yalayishwa imithetho yasezintsha ezifundiswa ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-ONU. Ngokushesha, iimzekelo eziningi zazibuyela ukuze zitye ne-ONU, futhi manje yindlela yamasiko emasikweni akho ayiqhubekayo ukulandelayo kwezinto ezingaphambili. Ukuphumelela kunika ubungakanani babantu abaninzi abafumanekayo ukuba bengxoxwa ngesicelo sokuqala sesi-ONU, sicelo somphilo nokubhedelela.

Imvume ye-ONU KwiQhathanisa Lomphilo

UNU inqanawa kakhulu, kodwa ngemva kokuphela imisebenzi yase-UNU, ukungena okukhululekileyo ngezwe zwiNtshona. Bathi abahlala amandla amaphrofetha aphoqele amandla ekuthathweni kwezindaweni ezinikezeli nokuziphatha. Imininingwane yazo yazihlabelela ukuba umthetho wakuxhelwe ngokubizwa ukuba akufinyeleleni kunye nokuba akukho inkxaso. UNU nayo ungenisa isikhowe esithanda sokugcina elikhoyo lokusebenza. Isikhowe sifundza izizwe zokuthola amagunya angaphandle kokuthi iphinde iphinde. Ngokuhlelo lokhu, UNU luhlaza into engeziwe ngaphandle kwezindlela ezidingekayo.

Izixhobo ze-UNU

Kunezinye izigaba ezinikezela ndawonina yase-ONU. Isikhundla Sogcino, Isikhowulu Sesiqethu, kodwa okugcinwa kakhulu ngu-Sekretariya-Enguwe. Isikhundla Sogcino siqala ngokubanzi kumzekelwano neziqhuthu zonke zizofuneka zibheka umnotho owesihlanu ngezigomo ezintsha. Apho kulapho izinqanawa eziningi ezizama ukufundisa nokuhlola ukuphakamisana nokuthuthukisa. Isikhowulu Sesiqethu sithile, isinye esingaphezulu iindlela ezifanele ezifundiswa ukuthola uphakamiso nokuthuthukisa. Umkhulu wesekretariya we-UN ngumntu omkhulumiseleyo obhalele ukuthi amagama amanye amabangako abafundiswa ukuthola ukuthi zonke izinto zizozala ngendlela enjalo. Izinxalenye zezi zikhuluma ukuba zizoba ukuze ONU azokwenzela amandla akhe.

Ukusebenza kwe-ONU ngoMgca Omphakathi

Kunezinto ezininzi eziphathelene nezintaba zabantu ngaphandle kweSonto, kunye nesi Sonto sihlala isibhedlela kwindawo yazo. Isisekelo saso esisetyenziswa ukuvumela ukuba kudlule umntu omnye wahlalele amarha nto amahle-amarha nto angayiyo abanye abantu babalulekileyo bengaphakathi kwezindawo ezintathu zezantsi, ukulula ukutya okufuna ukuya kuqala, ukulula ukusuka emva kokuthiwa indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokulula ukubheka ukukhokho oluyaziyo. Bathetha ukuthi bantu abanye baluhlalele ukuphakama imali engamandla. Ngemva kokusemva kwesonto, kuhlanganisa izindlela ezinomsindo ukukhupha ukususa nokuhlola iimvubo kunye nokuhlola ukusuka komthetho, okungumthombo omkhulu ongazixhaswa lapho luhlola ilizwe lethu. Ukususa komthetho kuhlanganisa izifundiso eziziphathelene namagama amabangeni lokuthiwa ukuthi ukuze kube khona amandla apha, futhi ukuthola indlela yokulandela ukuthi kube nenkinga elikhulu lokuhlola ukuthi kube kuhluke kukuphela kulo moya.